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Matucana haynii

species of plant

Specimen drawers, botanical folios and brass scientific instruments under study light
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionNov 22, 2024
Entity authorityQ121836330 ↗
Source-derived summary

Matucana haynii is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

Description

Matucana hayneii grows solitary or in sprouts with spherical to broadly cylindrical, with green shoots and reaches a height of up to 30 cm (12 in) with a diameter of 20 cm (7.9 in). There are 14 to 30 tuberculate ribs. The variable white to light brown spines turn gray with age. The one to 20 central spines are 1 to 7 cm (0.39 to 2.76 in) and the 14 to 45 radial spines 0.8 to 4 cm (0.31 to 1.57 in) long.

The mostly crooked flowers are crimson to salmon pink to a little crimson. They are 4 to 9 cm (1.6 to 3.5 in) long and have a diameter of up to 4 cm (1.6 in). The spherical to club-shaped, reddish green fruits are 1 to 1.5 cm (0.39 to 0.59 in) long and reach the same diameter.

Subspecies

Distribution

Matucana haynei is widespread in Peru from the La Libertad region to the Arequipa region on the western slope of the Andes at altitudes of 1500 to 4100 meters.

Taxonomy

The first description as Echinocactus haynii was made in 1850 by Christoph Friedrich Otto in Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck's Cacteae in horto Dyckensi cultae anno 1849.

Editorial summary

“Matucana haynii” enters the record as species of plant. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Matucana, haynii and species can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewUseful for establishing the present vocabulary of the subject while preserving a route back to the evidence on which that vocabulary rests. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1500, 1850, 1849—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Matucana, haynii and species.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Matucana haynii” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Matucana, haynii and species provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The date and method of observation matter as much as the stated conclusion, especially where classification or consensus has changed. The source revision retrieved here is dated Nov 22, 2024. The linked authority identifier is Q121836330. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1500, 1850 and 1849.

Critical limits

Current terminology should not be projected backward without checking the classification used when the underlying evidence was created. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Check terminology, classification and the date of the cited evidence. Scientific names and technical consensus can change while older records retain historical value.

Best used for
  • Current terminology
  • Classification context
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Primary datasets, specimen catalogues, standards bodies and the most recent peer-reviewed literature.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Matucana haynii”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Matucana haynii primary sources, Matucana haynii archive and Matucana research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Matucana haynii” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.