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Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 4, 2026
Entity authoritySource title only
Source-derived summary

The Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS) is a rating scale used to diagnose mathematical anxiety and test the effectiveness of different math anxiety treatment approaches. It is available in several different lengths, and for different age groups. MARS and its subtest R-MARS are considered to be the educational standard for measuring math anxiety.

Original scale

The original Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale was introduced in 1972 by Frank Richardson and Richard Suinn. It focuses on identifying anxiety surrounding the manipulation of numbers, and use of mathematical concepts. Its original intended use was for treatment and research of math anxiety, development of an anxiety hierarchy in desensitization treatments.

The MARS is rating scale composed of brief descriptions of situations that might lead to different levels of anxiety in clients. Clients are asked to rate the situations on a likert-scale of 1 to 5. Answers of 1 represent a client might feel "not at all anxious" while a 5 indicates a feeling of "very much" anxious. There are 98-items in total, with diverse kinds of situations included.

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This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale” as open-knowledge reference entry. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1972—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Mathematics, Anxiety and Rating can be independently traced.
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The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 4, 2026. The first chronological checks are 1972.

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This entry incorporates text from “Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.