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Maria Amélia Santos

Portuguese politician

Correspondence, annotated notebooks and portrait silhouettes prepared for research
People and ideasInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 15, 2026
Entity authorityQ10325702 ↗
Source-derived summary

Maria Amélia do Carmo Mota Santos (born 25 August 1952) is a Portuguese politician and academic. She served as a Member of the European Parliament from 1989 to 1994 and a member of the Assembly of the Republic from 1985 to 1989 and from 1999 to 2005.

Born in Lisbon, Portugal, she graduated from the University of Lisbon and earned a PhD in Institutional and Political History from NOVA University Lisbon. After graduating, she taught primary school in Lisbon and secondary school in Almada. Santos began her political career in 1985, winning a seat in the Assembly of the Republic in the 1985 Portuguese legislative election. She served as a member of the Unitary Democratic Coalition, an alliance between Ecologist Party "The Greens" and the Portuguese Communist Party. She was re-elected to the Assembly in 1987, and in the 1989 European Parliament election in Portugal she won one of the four seats the Unitary Democratic Coalition won.

As a member of the European Parliament, Santos was on the Committee on Development and Cooperation, and served as chair of The Green Group in the European Parliament until 1990. She originally served in parliament as a member of The Greens for Portugal, but left the party in 1991 and canvassed with the Group of the Party of European Socialists for the European Union; she remained politically independent in Portugal through the rest of her term. Santos did not run for re-election in 1994, but was re-elected to the Assembly as a member of the Socialist Party after the 1999 Portuguese legislative election, and served in that position until 2005.

Editorial summary

“Maria Amélia Santos” enters the record as portuguese politician. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Maria, Amélia and Santos can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA useful biographical orientation record, particularly for establishing names, roles and a first chronology. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1952, 1989, 1994, 1985—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1952-08-25. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Maria, Amélia and Santos.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Maria Amélia Santos” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Maria, Amélia and Santos provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The entry’s evidential value lies in the named roles, institutions and publications that can be tested against primary documentation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 15, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q10325702. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1952, 1989, 1994 and 1985.

Critical limits

Public reputation and documentary evidence do not always develop together; absence from a summary is not evidence of historical absence. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Read biographical claims against dates, named institutions and the cited references. Distinguish a subject’s later reputation from evidence produced during their lifetime.

Best used for
  • Establishing names and roles
  • Building a first chronology
  • Locating cited institutions
Verify next

Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Maria Amélia Santos”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Maria Amélia Santos primary sources, Maria Amélia Santos archive and Maria research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Maria Amélia Santos”?
  2. Which primary records establish identity, chronology and institutional ties?
  3. Which claims depend on a single source or contested interpretation?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Maria Amélia Santos” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.