Ma (surname 麻)
Chinese family name (麻)

Ma (麻) is a Chinese surname. According to a 2013 study, it was the 253rd most common name in China; it was shared by 330,000 people, or 0.025% of the population, being most popular in Zhejiang. It is the 135th name in the Hundred Family Surnames poem.
It should not be confused with Mǎ (马/馬) ("horse"), one of the most common surnames in China.
Origins
The character 麻 denotes a plant, usually hemp, sesame or flax.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Ma (surname 麻)” is chinese family name (麻). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through surname, Chinese and family, not as a finished interpretation.
Why this record matters
The phrase “chinese family name (麻)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.
The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jan 16, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q1924163. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2013.
A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
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Questions for further research
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This entry incorporates text from “Ma (surname 麻)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.