Miriam Lichtheim
Israeli egyptologist (1914-2004)
Miriam Lichtheim (Hebrew: מרים ליכטהיים ; 3 May 1914 – 27 March 2004)
was an American-Israeli Egyptologist, academic, librarian, and translator.
Biography
Miriam Lichtheim was born on May 3, 1914 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey) to Richard Lichtheim and Irene Lichtheim (née Hafter). Lichtheim's father, born in Berlin to a German-Jewish family, was a politician, diplomat, and Zionist. Lichtheim's mother was born in Constantinople to a Greek speaking Sephardic Jewish family. Lichtheim's older brother was George Lichtheim, a British Marxist journalist.
From 1913 to 1917, Miriam's father Richard Lichtheim was the successor to Victor Jacobson, representative of the Zionist World Organization in Istanbul. Due to suspicions of espionage, the Lichtheim family returned to Germany in 1919 following the end of World War I.
In 1934, the family emigrated to Mandatory Palestine. On 26 December 1935, Lichtheim became a naturalised Palestinian citizen. Lichtheim studied under Hans Jakob Polotsky in the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. In a paper of recollections about her teacher, she recalls that, at the beginning of the year, in Polotsky's Egyptian class there were four students; at the end, only she remained.
The public source identifies “Miriam Lichtheim” as israeli egyptologist (1914-2004). This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Miriam, Lichtheim and Israeli.
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This entry incorporates text from “Miriam Lichtheim” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.