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Lutie Stearns

American librarian

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 28, 2026
Entity authorityQ23020900 ↗
Source-derived summary

Lutie Eugenia Stearns (September 13, 1866 – December 25, 1943) was an American teacher, librarian, author, speaker and political activist, known to some as "the Johnny Appleseed of books" for her innovative traveling library projects for the Wisconsin Free Library Commission, and is a member of the Library Hall of Fame list created in 1951.

Early life

Stearns was born in Stoughton, Massachusetts on September 13, 1866. Naturally left-handed, she was challenged in school to become right-handed; these frustrations are believed to be responsible for her stutter, which stayed with her permanently. In 1871, her family moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She attended Milwaukee State Normal School and graduated 1886. In the 1886 she began working as a teacher Milwaukee Public Schools. The way she collected the books caught Minnie M. Oakley's attention and secured her a library position when Minnie M. Oakley died.

Career

Librarianship

From 1886 to 1888, Stearns worked in the Milwaukee Public Library system. She started in the fall of 1886. She realized a disparity in understanding between German and American students with expressions and cultural items.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Lutie Stearns” as american librarian. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1866, 1943, 1951, 1871—that can be checked directly. The authority record carries competing date values—1866-09-12, 1866-09-13—which should remain separate until their references and qualifiers are resolved. The account is most persuasive where Lutie, Stearns and American can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as american librarian. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 28, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q23020900. VIAF identifies the subject as 15135988. The Library of Congress control number is no00064113. 2 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1866, 1943, 1951 and 1871.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
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The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Lutie Stearns”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Lutie Stearns primary sources, Lutie Stearns archive and Lutie research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Lutie Stearns”?
  2. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Lutie Stearns” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.