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List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.22

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionDec 8, 2024
Entity authorityQ6630041 ↗
Source-derived summary

This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 321.22 under that system. These instruments may be known as box lyres.

3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments).

32: Instruments in which the resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument

321: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (lutes)

321.2: Instruments in which the string is attached to a yoke that consists of a cross-bar and two arms, with the yoke lying in the same plane as the sound-table (lyres or yoke lutes)

321.22: Instruments in which the resonator is a built-up wooden box

These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.

4: Hammers or beaters

5: Bare hands and fingers

6: Plectrum

7: Bowing

71: Using a bow

72: Using a wheel

73: Using a ribbon

8: Keyboard

9: Using a mechanical drive

List

References

von Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann". The Galpin Society Journal. 14. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14: 3–29.

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The public source identifies “List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.22” as wikimedia list article. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around List, musical and instruments.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1961—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with List, musical and instruments providing the first useful test.
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This entry incorporates text from “List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.22” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.