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List of mammals of Washington

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 10, 2026
Entity authorityQ116208331 ↗
Source-derived summary

The list of mammals of Washington lists mammalian species that live in the U.S. state of Washington, including 9 introduced mammal species. The list does not include species found exclusively in captivity.

Opossums

Family: Didelphidae

Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana introduced

Shrews and moles

Family: Soricidae

Marsh shrew, Sorex bendirii

Cinereus shrew, Sorex cinereus

American pygmy shrew, Sorex hoyi

Merriam's shrew, Sorex merriami

Montane shrew, Sorex monticolus

Preble's shrew, Sorex preblei

Olympic shrew, Sorex rohweri

Trowbridge's shrew, Sorex trowbridgii

Vagrant shrew, Sorex vagrans

Family: Talpidae

American shrew mole, Neurotrichus gibbsii

Coast mole, Scapanus orarius

Townsend's mole, Scapanus townsendii

Bats

Family: Vespertilionidae

Pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus

Townsend's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus townsendii

Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus

Spotted bat, Euderma maculatum

Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans

Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus

California myotis, Myotis californicus

Western small-footed myotis, Myotis ciliolabrum

Long-eared myotis, Myotis evotis

Keen's myotis, Myotis keenii

Little brown myotis, Myotis lucifugus

Fringed myotis, Myotis thysanodes

Long-legged myotis, Myotis volans

Yuma myotis, Myotis yumanensis

Canyon bat, Parastrellus hesperus

Lagomorphs

Family: Ochotonidae

American pika, Ochotona princeps

Family: Leporidae

Pygmy rabbit, Brachylagus idahoensis

Snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus

Black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus

White-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus townsendii

European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus introduced

Eastern cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus

Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii

Rodents

Family: Aplodontiidae

Mountain beaver, Aplodontia rufa

Family: Sciuridae

Eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis introduced

Western gray squirrel, Sciurus griseus

Fox squirrel, Sciurus niger

Douglas squirrel, Tamiasciurus douglasii

American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

Hoary marmot, Marmota caligata

Yellow-bellied marmot, Marmota flaviventris

Olympic marmot, Marmota olympus

California ground squirrel, Otospermophilus beecheyi

Golden-mantled ground squirrel, Callospermophilus lateralis

Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel, Callospermophilus saturatus

Columbian ground squirrel, Urocitellus columbianus

Piute ground squirrel, Urocitellus mollis

Townsend's ground squirrel, Urocitellus townsendii

Washington ground squirrel, Urocitellus washingtoni

Yellow-pine chipmunk, Tamias amoenus

Coulee chipmunk, Tamias grisescens

Least chipmunk, Tamias minimus

Red-tailed chipmunk, Tamias ruficaudus

Townsend's chipmunk, Tamias townsendii

Northern flying squirrel, Glaucomys sabrinus

Family: Castoridae

American beaver, Castor canadensis

Family: Heteromyidae

Ord's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ordii

Great Basin pocket mouse, Perognathus parvus

Family: Geomyidae

Mazama pocket gopher, Thomomys mazama

Northern pocket gopher, Thomomys talpoides

Family: Zapodidae

Western jumping mouse, Zapus princeps

Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus trinotatus

Family: Cricetidae

Sagebrush vole, Lemmiscus curtatus

Gray-tailed vole, Microtus canicaudus

Long-tailed vole, Microtus longicaudus

Montane vole, Microtus montanus

Creeping vole, Microtus oregoni

Western meadow vole, Microtus drummondii

Water vole, Microtus richardsoni

Townsend's vole, Microtus townsendii

Southern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys gapperi

Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus

Western heather vole, Phenacomys intermedius

Northern bog lemming, Synaptomys borealis

Bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea

Northern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys leucogaster

Western deer mouse, Peromyscus sonoriensis

Northwestern deer mouse, Peromyscus keeni

Western harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys megalotis

Family: Muridae

House mouse, Mus musculus introduced

Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus introduced

Black rat, Rattus rattus introduced

Family: Erethizontidae

North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum

Family: Myocastoridae

Nutria, Myocastor coypus introduced

Carnivorans

Family: Canidae

Coyote, Canis latrans

Gray wolf, Canis lupus

Gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus

Red fox, Vulpes vulpes

Family: Ursidae

American black bear, Ursus americanus

Brown bear, Ursus arctos

Grizzly bear, U. a. horribilis

Family: Otariidae

Northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus

Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus

California sea lion, Zalophus californianus

Family: Phocidae

Northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris

Harbor seal, Phoca vitulina

Family: Procyonidae

Raccoon, Procyon lotor

Family: Mephitidae

Striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis

Western spotted skunk, Spilogale gracilis

Family: Felidae

Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis

Bobcat, Lynx rufus

Cougar, Puma concolor

Family: Mustelidae

Sea otter, Enhydra lutris

North American river otter, Lontra canadensis

Long-tailed weasel, Neogale frenata

American mink, Neogale vison

Fisher, Pekania pennanti

American ermine, Mustela richardsonii

Wolverine, Gulo gulo

Pacific marten, Martes caurina

American badger, Taxidea taxus

Whales, dolphins and porpoises

Family: Balaenidae

North Pacific right whale, Eubalaena japonica

Family: Balaenopteridae

Minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata

Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis

Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus

Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus

Humpback whale, Megaptera novaengliae

Gray whale, Eschrictius robustus

Family: Delphinidae

Common dolphin, Delphinus delphis

Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus

Pacific white-sided dolphin, Lagenorynchus obliquidens

Northern right whale dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis

Orca, Orcinus orca

Family: Monodontidae

Beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas vagrant

Family: Phocoenidae

Harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena

Dall's porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli

Family: Physeteridae

Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps

Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima

Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus

Family: Ziphiidae

Baird's beaked whale, Berardius bairdii

Hubbs' beaked whale, Mesoplodon carlhubbsi

Stejneger's beaked whale, Mesoplodon stejnegeri

Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris

Even-toed ungulates

Family: Antilocapridae

Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana reintroduced

Family: Bovidae

American bison, Bison bison reintroduced

Mountain goat, Oreamnos americanus

Bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis

Family: Cervidae

Moose, Alces alces

Elk, Cervus canadensis

Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus

White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianius

Caribou, Rangifer tarandus extirpated

Boreal woodland caribou, R. t.

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