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List of justices of the Supreme Court of Ohio

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJan 8, 2026
Entity authorityQ6575523 ↗
Source-derived summary

Bold indicates chief judge or chief justice. The Ohio Supreme Court was created by the Ohio Constitution of 1802 with three judges, and had three or four through 1851. In 1851, the number of judges was increased to five. In 1892, the number of judges was increased to six. In 1912, the office of chief justice was created and the total number of judges was increased to seven (including the chief justice). In 1968, all the supreme court judges were re-titled as justice.

See also:

List of Ohio politicians

Ohio Supreme Court elections

Chief justices

Chief judges (1803–1845)

Chief justices (since 1913)

List of justices

denotes incumbent

Supreme Court Commission

In 1875, the Constitution of Ohio was amended to provide for the Supreme Court Commission. The amendment reads in part: "A commission, which shall consist of five members, shall be appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, the members of which shall hold office for the term of three years from and after the first day of February, 1876, to dispose of such part of the business then on the dockets of the Supreme Court, as shall, by arrangement between said commission and said court, be transferred to such commission; and said commission shall have like jurisdiction and power in respect to such business as are or may be vested in said court; and the members of said commission shall receive a like compensation for the time being, with the judges of said court."

Commission of 1876

On February 2, 1876, Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes appointed the following six members:

Josiah Scott of Crawford County

William Wartenbee Johnson of Lawrence County

D. Thew Wright of Hamilton County

Richard A. Harrison of Franklin County

Henry C. Whitman of Hamilton County

Luther Day of Portage County

Harrison refused the appointment, and Thomas Q. Ashburn of Clermont County was seated March 16, 1878. The commission sat until February 2, 1879, and "assisted in bringing up the docket which had fallen behind the reasonable time for trial."

Commission of 1883

Governor Charles Foster appointed another commission of four men, which served from April 17, 1883 to April 16, 1885.

George K. Nash of Franklin County

Franklin J. Dickman of Cuyahoga County

Charles D. Martin of Fairfield County

John McCauley of Seneca County

References

Further reading

Gilkey, Elliott Howard, ed.

Editorial summary

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Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1802, 1851, 1892, 1912—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where List, justices and Supreme can be independently traced.
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This entry incorporates text from “List of justices of the Supreme Court of Ohio” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.