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List of environmental laws by country

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 10, 2026
Entity authorityQ6618947 ↗
Source-derived summary

This article lists the most important national environmental laws by continent and country.

Africa

Egypt

Egyptian Law 102 of 1983, for Nature Protectorates

Environmental Protection Law 4/1994 amended by Law 9/2009(Egypt)

Law 48/1982

Concerning the Protection of Nile River and Water Channels

Law 124/83

Concerning Fishing, Aquatic Life Organization of Fisheries

Law 93/1962

Concerning Discharge of Liquid Wastes

Law 27/1978

Concerning Organizing General Water Resources for Drinking and Human Use

Kenya

Biosafety Act 2009

Environmental (Impact Assessment and Audit) Regulations, 2003

Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Conservation of Biological Diversity and Resources, Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing) Regulations, 2006

Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Controlled Substances) Regulations 2007

Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Noise and Excessive Vibration Pollution) (Control) Regulations 2009

Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Waste Management) Regulations 2006

Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Water Quality) Regulations 2006

Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Wetlands, Riverbanks, Lake Shores and Sea Shore Management) Regulations 2009

Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act 1999 / no 8

Environmental (Prevention Of Pollution In Coastal Zone And Other Segments Of The Environment) Regulation, 2003

Fisheries Act (Chapter 378)

Forests Act (Chapter 385)

The Forests Act, 2005

Kenya Tourist Development Authority (Chapter 382)

Kenya's Environment Management and Coordination Act 1999

Noise Regulations

Timber Act (Chapter 386)

Tourist Industry Licensing Act (Chapter 381)

Water Act 2002

Water Act 2002 / no 8

Wildlife (Conservation and Management) Act (Chapter 376)

South Africa

Asia

China

Air Pollution Control Act (China)

Animal Epidemic Prevention Law 1997

Basic Environment Act

Drinking Water Management Act

Environmental Impact Assessment Act

Environmental Protection Law 1989

Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (For Trial Implementation) 1979

Fisheries Law 1986

Fisheries Law (2004 Revision)

Flood Control Law 1997

Forestry Law 1985

Forestry Law of the People's Republic of China (1998)

Grassland Law 1985

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste

Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Pollution from Environmental Noise

Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

Law of the People's Republic of China on Water and Soil Conservation

Law on Desert Prevention and Transformation 2001

Law on Marine Environment Protection 1983

Law on Mineral Resources 1986

Law on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution

Law on Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution 2000

Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution 1997

Law on the Prevention and Control of Solid Wastes Pollution

Law on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution 1996

Law on Promoting Clean Production 2002

Law on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters

Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics

Law on the Protection of Wildlife 1989

Law on the Protection of Wildlife (2004 Revision)

Law on Water and Soil Conservation

Marine Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (1983)

Marine Pollution Control Act

Public Nuisance Dispute Mediation Act

Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act

Water Law 1988

Water Law 2002 (the modified edition)

Water Pollution Control Act (China)

Wildlife Protection Law

India

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) cess act, 1977

Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

Biological Diversity Act, 2002

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

Forest Conservation Act, 1980

Hazardous Waste Handling and Management Rules, 1989

Indian Forest Act, 1927

The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995

National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

Noise Pollution rule, 2000

Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001

Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution), 1974

Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002

Wildlife Protection Act of 1972

Japan

Air Pollution Control Law

Basic Environment Law

Environmental Impact Assessment law

Fisheries Law No 267 of 1949

Fundamental Law for Establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society

Invasive Alien Species Act (Law No. 78, June 2, 2004)

Law concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity through Regulation on the Use of Living Modified Organisms

Law Concerning the Promotion of Business Activities with Environmental Consideration by Specified Corporations, etc., by Facilitating Access to Environmental Information, and Other Measures

Law Concerning the Promotion of the Measures to Cope with Global Warming

Law Concerning the Protection of the Ozone Layer Through the Control of Specified Substances and Other Measures (May 1988)

Law Concerning the Promotion of Procurement of Eco-Friendly Goods and Services by the State and Other Entities

Law concerning the Rational Use of Energy

Law concerning the Recovery and Destruction of Fluorocarbons (Fluorocarbons Recovery and Destruction Law) (June 2001)

Law Concerning Reporting etc. of Releases to the Environment of Specific Chemical Substances and Promoting Improvements in Their Management

Law Concerning Special Measures against Dioxins

Law for the Control of Export, Import and Others of Specified Hazardous Wastes and Other Wastes

Law for Enhancing Motivation on Environmental Conservation and Promoting of Environmental Education

Law for the Promotion of Nature Restoration

Law on Special Measures concerning Removal of Environmental Problems Caused by Specified Industrial Wastes

Law relating to Protection of the Environment in Antarctica

Noise Regulation Law

NOx Law (Japan)

Offensive Odor Control Law

Studded Tires Regulation Law

Vibration Regulation Law

Waste Management and Public Cleansing Law

Water Pollution Control Law

Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law

Kyrgyzstan

Law on Animal World, 1999

Law on Biosphere Areas in Kyrgyz Republic, 1999

Law on Environment Protection, 1999

Law on Environmental Expertise, 1999

Law on General Technical Regulations ensuring Environmental Safety in Kyrgyz Republic, 2009

Law on Protection and Use of Flora, 2001

Law on Protection of Atmospheric Air, 1999

Law on Protection of Ozone Layer, 2006

Law on Radiation Safety of Population of Kyrgyz Republic, 1999

Law on Renewable Energy Sources, 2008

Law on Specially Protected Natural Territories, 2011

Law on Sustainable Development of Environmental and Economic System Yssyk-Kul, 2004

Law on Tailing Ponds and Mine Wastes, 2001

Law on Waste of Production and Use, 2001

Law on Water, 1994

Pakistan

Pakistan Environmental Protection Act 1997

Sindh Environmental Protection Act 2014

Philippines

Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System

Fisheries Act of 1932

Philippine Environment Code

Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines

Water Code of the Philippines

Pollution Control Law (Presidential Decree 1181; 1977)

Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (Presidential Decree 1586; 1978)

Food Security Act of 1985

Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

Philippine Mining Act of 1995

Animal Welfare Act of 1998

Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998

Clean Air Act of 1999

Philippine Ecological Waste and Solid Management Act of 2000

Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act of 2001

Chain Saw Act of 2002

Philippine Plant Variety Protection Act of 2002

Clean Water Act of 2004

Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008

Climate Change Act of 2009

Singapore

Environmental Protection and Management Act (Cap 94A)

Hazardous Waste (Control of Export, Import and Transit) Act (Cap. 122A)

Parks and Trees Act (Cap. 216) and its associated regulations, the Parks and Trees Regulations (Cap. 216 Section 63) aimed at regulating conduct within parks and nature reserves.

Wildlife Act (Cap. 351) aimed at protecting named species of plant, animal and fungi in Singapore

Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Cap. 92A) aimed at preventing the trade of wildlife protected under Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)

Carbon Pricing Act (No.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “List of environmental laws by country” as wikimedia list article. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1983, 1994, 2009, 1982—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where List, environmental and laws can be independently traced.
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Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 10, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q6618947. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1983, 1994, 2009 and 1982.

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This entry incorporates text from “List of environmental laws by country” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.