List of enacting clauses
Wikimedia list article
An enacting clause is a short phrase that introduces the main provisions of a law enacted by a legislature. It is also called enacting formula or enacting words. It usually declares the source from which the law claims to derive its authority.
In many countries, an enacting formula is not considered necessary and is simply omitted. When it is required, a common tactic by a bill's opponent is a motion to "strike the enacting clause", which would make the law unenforceable.
The simplest enacting clauses merely cite the legislature by which the law has been adopted; for example the enacting clause used in Australia since 1990 is "The Parliament of Australia enacts".
National legislatures
Albania
Parliament of Albania:
"THE PARLIAMENT OF ALBANIA DECIDED:"
Antigua and Barbuda
Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda:
"ENACTED by the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda as follows:"
Argentina
Congress of Argentina:
"The Senate and House of Deputies of the Argentine Nation, in Congress assembled, ... enact or approve with the force of law:"
Spanish: "El Senado y Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina, reunidos en Congreso,... decretan o sancionan con fuerza de ley."
Australia
Parliament of Australia
Austria
National Council:
"The National Council has enacted:"
German: "Der Nationalrat hat beschlossen:"
Bangladesh
Jatiya Sangsad:
"WHEREAS it is expedient and necessary to make provisions for the [purpose of the enactment] THEREFORE, it is hereby enacted as follows :"
Barbados
Parliament of Barbados:
1969: "BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Assembly of Barbados and by the authority of the same as follows:-"
2020:
"ENACTED by the Parliament of Barbados as follows:"
For bills amending the constitution:
"ENACTED by the Parliament of Barbados in accordance with section 49 of
the Constitution as follows:"
The Bahamas
Parliament of The Bahamas:
"Enacted by the Parliament of The Bahamas."
Belgium
In Belgium the enacting formula appears in the Belgian official journal (Belgisch Staatsblad/Moniteur belge) when the law is promulgated and published, but is usually thereafter not included when the law is printed in compilations, or stored in internet databases, even official ones. The enacting clause is as follows.
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