CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

List of submarine operators

Wikimedia list article

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 5, 2026
Entity authorityQ6435748 ↗
Source-derived summary

The following countries operate or have operated submarines for naval or other military purposes.

Countries with currently operational submarines

Algeria

Australia

Azerbaijan

Bangladesh

Brazil

Canada

Chile

Colombia

Cuba - One indigenous design submarine was reported in service in 2020.

Ecuador

Egypt

France (list)

Germany (list)

Greece

India (list)

Indonesia

Iran

Italy (list)

Israel

Japan

Malaysia

Myanmar

Netherlands (list)

North Korea

Norway

Pakistan (list)

People's Republic of China

Republic of China (Taiwan)

Peru

Poland

Portugal (list)

Russia (list) (some ex-Soviet Union)

Singapore

South Africa

South Korea

Spain (list)

Sweden (list)

Thailand

Turkey (list)

United Kingdom (list)

United States (list)

Venezuela

Vietnam

Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN)

Ballistic missile submarines are larger than any other type of submarine, in order to accommodate ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads.

China – Type 094 (Jin class), Type 092 (Xia class)

France – Triomphant class

India – Arihant class

Russia – Delta class, Borei class

United Kingdom – Vanguard class

United States – Ohio class

Countries previously operating submarines

Albania - all retired 1998

Argentina - Two submarines inactive (non-operational) in the Argentinian Navy.

Austria-Hungary (list)

Bulgaria - all retired by 2011

Cuba - Operated 3 Foxtrot-class submarines retired.

Denmark - retired after 2003

Estonia (Kalev and Lembit) - decommissioned 1955 in the Soviet Navy

Finland - last subs decommissioned after World War II

Latvia - all submarines taken over by Soviet Union in 1940.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “List of submarine operators” as wikimedia list article. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around List, submarine and operators.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2020, 1998, 2011, 2003—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with List, submarine and operators providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “List of submarine operators”, the useful work is to connect “wikimedia list article” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 5, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q6435748. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2020, 1998, 2011 and 2003.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “List of submarine operators”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow List of submarine operators primary sources, List of submarine operators archive and List research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “List of submarine operators”?
  2. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “List of submarine operators” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.