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List of Chinese era names

Wikimedia list article

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 30, 2026
Entity authorityQ81376894 ↗
Source-derived summary

This is a list of the Chinese era names used by the various dynasties and regimes in the history of China, sorted by monarch.

The English renditions of the era names in this list are based on the Hanyu Pinyin system. However, some academic works utilize the Wade–Giles romanization. For instance, the era of Zhenguan (貞觀) during the reign of the Emperor Taizong of Tang is rendered as Chen-kuan in Wade–Giles.

Han dynasty

Western Han

Xin dynasty

Xuan Han

Eastern Han

Other regimes contemporaneous with Han dynasty

Three Kingdoms

Cao Wei

Shu Han

Eastern Wu

Other regimes contemporaneous with Three Kingdoms

Jin dynasty

Western Jin

Eastern Jin

Huan Chu

Other regimes contemporaneous with Jin dynasty

Sixteen Kingdoms

Han-Zhao

Cheng-Han

Later Zhao

Former Liang

Former Yan

Former Qin

Later Yan

Later Qin

Western Qin

Later Liang

Southern Liang

Northern Liang

Southern Yan

Western Liang

Hu Xia

Northern Yan

Dai

Ran Wei

Western Yan

Zhai Wei

Other regimes contemporaneous with Sixteen Kingdoms

Northern and Southern dynasties

Northern Wei

Eastern Wei

Western Wei

Northern Qi

Northern Zhou

Liu Song

Southern Qi

Liang dynasty

Western Liang

Chen dynasty

Gaogouli

Rouran Khaganate

Later Chouchi

Gaochang

Hou Han

Other regimes contemporaneous with Northern and Southern dynasties

Sui dynasty

Sui dynasty

Other regimes contemporaneous with Sui dynasty

Tang dynasty

Tang dynasty

Wu Zhou

Tang dynasty (restored)

Bohai

Nanzhao

Yan

Tibetan Empire

Kingdom of Khotan

Other regimes contemporaneous with Tang dynasty

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

Later Liang

Later Tang

Later Jin

Later Han

Later Zhou

Former Shu

Yang Wu

Ma Chu

Wuyue

Min

Southern Han

Jingnan

Later Shu

Southern Tang

Northern Han

Qi

Dachanghe

Datianxing

Dayining

Former Jin

Yan

Other regimes contemporaneous with Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

Liao dynasty

Liao dynasty

Dongdan

Ding'an

Xingliao

Northern Liao

Western Liao

Other regimes contemporaneous with Liao dynasty

Song dynasty

Northern Song

Southern Song

Former Dali

Dazhong Kingdom

Later Dali

Ziqi Kingdom

Other regimes contemporaneous with Song dynasty

Western Xia

Jin dynasty

Jin dynasty

Eastern Liao

Later Liao

Eastern Xia

Other regimes contemporaneous with Jin dynasty

Yuan dynasty

Yuan dynasty

Northern Yuan

Tianwan

Zhang Zhou

Han Song

Chen Han

Ming Xia

Other regimes contemporaneous with Yuan dynasty

Ming dynasty

Ming dynasty

Southern Ming

Shun dynasty

Kingdom of Tungning

Other regimes contemporaneous with Ming dynasty

Qing dynasty

Later Jin

Qing dynasty

Wu Zhou

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

Other regimes contemporaneous with Qing dynasty

Republic of China

The Republic of China officially uses the Republic of China calendar. While not an era name, the Republic of China calendar is based on the era name system of Imperial China. The Republic of China calendar was the official calendar of mainland China between 1912 CE and 1949 CE, and has been in official use in Taiwan since 1945 CE.

Other regimes contemporaneous with Republic of China

Unknown era names

This is a list of individuals who proclaimed era names, but the exact era names are not known.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “List of Chinese era names” as wikimedia list article. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around List, Chinese and names.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1912, 1949, 1945—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with List, Chinese and names providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

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Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 30, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q81376894. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1912, 1949 and 1945.

Critical limits

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “List of Chinese era names” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.