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Lilly E. Gray

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 10, 2026
Entity authorityQ137803128 ↗
Source-derived summary

Lilly Edith Gray was an American resident of Salt Lake City whose headstone in the city cemetery became a landmark of Utah folklore due to the inscription "Victim of the Beast 666." Though popularly associated with Satanism or paranormal legends, the epitaph is historically recognized as a political statement by her husband, Elmer Louis Gray, who used the term "The Beast" to characterize the United States government and the legal system.

Early life and marriages

Lilly Edith Cook was born in Manvers, Ontario, Canada, on June 4, 1880, to Richard Cook and Mary Margaret Harrison. Her family immigrated to Benzie County, Michigan, around 1880. Lilly had a twin sister, Ethel Sarah Cook, who died in 1917 after being institutionalized for nearly twenty years in the Traverse City State Hospital.

Lilly married her first husband, Richard C. Walsh, in Chicago in 1918. Following his death, she married Frank Zimmerman in 1926. They resided in Chicago, where both were employed by the United States Post Office, until Zimmerman's death in 1943. By 1950, Lilly had relocated to Salt Lake City, where she married her third husband, Elmer Louis Gray, on July 10, 1952, in Elko, Nevada.

Death and epitaph

Lilly Gray died on November 14, 1958, at Salt Lake General Hospital. Her official death certificate (State File No.

Editorial summary

“Lilly E. Gray” enters the record as open-knowledge reference entry. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Lilly, Gray and Open-knowledge can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1880, 1917, 1918, 1926—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1880-06-04. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Lilly, Gray and Open-knowledge.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Lilly E. Gray” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Lilly, Gray and Open-knowledge provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 10, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q137803128. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1880, 1917, 1918 and 1926.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Lilly E. Gray” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.