Lapčan family
nobility

The Lapčan family (Croatian: Lapčani, German: Lappatten, Lapitz, Latin: de genere Lapxanorum, Lapzanorum, Lapzanorum de Charino, Lapçanorum, Lapcanin, Lapçane, Lapchane, Lapuch, Lapach, Lapech, Lapcinich) was one of the twelve noble tribes of the Kingdom of Croatia, mentioned in the Pacta conventa. Their seat was in the town of Lapac in the former Luka županija, Dalmatia. Their noble rights were confirmed in the second half of the 13th century until when were jobbágy. In the 14th century branched Karinjani, with seat in Karin, whose name would eventually become more dominant than of Lapčan. The family's coat of arms is described in the 15th century and united with the one by Kurjaković family in the mid-17th century, it became used by the Austrian-Bavarian Sinzendorf noble family.
Etymology
The family's name etymology is unknown, it possibly derives from a toponym Lapac, and the original tribal has long been forgotten. Branimir Gušić tried to relate it to the river Labe from where the White Croats allegedly emigrated.
Coat of arms
The Lapčan's coat of arms was initially mentioned and described in German-Swiss armorials from the late 15th century, in the Jörg Rugen's Wappenbuch from 1493–1499, and St. Gallen-Haggenberg by Ulrich Rösch (1426–1491) the abbot of Saint Gall which German and Swiss border coat of arms were drawn by Hans Haggenberg in the 1490s. In them are mentioned as die krabatten or crawatt von Lapitz or Lapatten, meaning "Croats of Lapčan".
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This entry incorporates text from “Lapčan family” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.