CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

John Landy

Australian athlete (1930–2022)

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 17, 2026
Entity authorityQ1353311 ↗
Source-derived summary

John Michael Landy (12 April 1930 – 24 February 2022) was an Australian middle-distance runner and state governor. He was the second man to break the four-minute mile barrier in the mile run and held the world records for the 1500-metre run and the mile race. He was also the 26th Governor of Victoria from 2001 to 2006.

Family

The son of Clarence Gordon Landy (1900-1970), and Elva Katherine Landy (1906-1995), née Ashton, John Michael Landy was born in Melbourne, Victoria, on 12 April 1930. He married English journalist Lynne Fisher at Upper Beaconsfield on 30 October 1971. They had two children.

Education

He attended Malvern Memorial Grammar School and Geelong Grammar School. He was initially more interested in nature, and Australian rules football, though in his final year (1948) won the "Associated Public Schools Mile Championship" in a fierce race that resulted in his victory over P.B. Quin, of Xavier College, who was subsequently disqualified for his interference.

He graduated from the University of Melbourne with a Bachelor of Agricultural Science in March 1954.

Athletics

During his school years, Landy enjoyed watching middle-distance track events.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “John Landy” as australian athlete (1930–2022). Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1930, 2022, 1500, 2001—that can be checked directly. The authority record carries competing date values—1930-04-12, 1930-04-04—which should remain separate until their references and qualifiers are resolved. The account is most persuasive where John, Landy and Australian can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as australian athlete (1930–2022). Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 17, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1353311. VIAF identifies the subject as 11327801. The Library of Congress control number is n86087097. 3 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1930, 2022, 1500 and 2001.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “John Landy”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow John Landy primary sources, John Landy archive and John research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “John Landy”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “John Landy” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.