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Billiluna (Mindibungu)

Aboriginal community located in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionFeb 12, 2026
Entity authorityQ14935866 ↗
Source-derived summary

Billiluna, also known as Mindibungu and Kururrungku, is a medium-sized Aboriginal community, located approximately 150 km (93 mi) south of Halls Creek in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Halls Creek. In the 2016 census, Billiluna had a total population of 150 predominantly Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

History

Billiluna was established as a permanent Aboriginal community around 1978 when Aboriginal people moved from the Balgo Mission to the Billiluna Station after the cattle station's pastoral lease had been transferred from a private company to the Aboriginal Lands Trust. It was incorporated as an Aboriginal corporation in 1979, and construction of houses and schools began in that year.

Description and governance

The community, also known as Kururrungku and Mindibungu, is located around 150 km (93 mi) south of Halls Creek, in the Shire of Halls Creek. The community is managed through its incorporated body, Mindibungu Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 12 December 1979. The corporation has run the Kurruungku Store since 1996.

Demographics

In the 2016 census, Billiluna had a total population of 150, including 133 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in 17 households.

This represents a drop of over 100 people since the 2011 census, when there was a total population of 258 (244 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people).

Native title

The community is located within the determination area of the Tjurabalan people (WAD160/1997) native title claim.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Billiluna (Mindibungu)” as aboriginal community located in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2016, 1978, 1979, 1976—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Billiluna, Mindibungu and Aboriginal can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as aboriginal community located in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Feb 12, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q14935866. Authority coordinates are -19.556, 127.661. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2016, 1978, 1979 and 1976.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Billiluna (Mindibungu)”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Billiluna (Mindibungu) primary sources, Billiluna (Mindibungu) archive and Billiluna research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Billiluna (Mindibungu)”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Billiluna (Mindibungu)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.