Kurdish literature
written and orally transmitted literature in Kurdish languages
Kurdish literature (ئەدەبی کوردی) is literature written in the Kurdish languages. Literary Kurdish works have been written in several Kurdish varieties, including languages: Zaza, Gorani, Kurmanji, Sorani, Laki and Southern Kurdish. Balül, a 9th-century poet and religious scholar of the Yarsani faith, is the first well-known poet who wrote in Gorani Kurdish. Ehmedê Xanî (1650–1707) is probably the most renowned of the old Kurdish poets. He wrote the romantic epic Mem û Zîn in Kurmanji, sometimes considered the Kurdish national epic. Sorani poetry developed mainly after the late 18th century.
In many regions, most written Kurdish literature, when prose genres began to be developed.
Zaza–Gorani literature
Zaza and Gorani (also known as Hewrami) are which are classified by many linguists as Northwestern Iranian languages and are often considered distinct from the Kurdish languages, although self-identification varies among speakers. Gorani served as a literary language in certain historical contexts, although its literary variety differs in many ways from the local language called Hewrami. It was particularly in use at the court of the Ardalan emirate based in Sanandaj.
The public source identifies “Kurdish literature” as written and orally transmitted literature in Kurdish languages. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Kurdish, literature and written.
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Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 1, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1793007. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1650 and 1707.
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This entry incorporates text from “Kurdish literature” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.