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Kong Christian stod ved højen mast

National anthem of Denmark

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 5, 2026
Entity authorityQ908519
Source-derived summary

"Kong Christian stod ved højen mast" (Danish: [kʰʌŋ ˈkʰʁestjæn ˈstoðˀ ve̝ ˈhʌjˀn̩ mæst, - ˈkʰʁæs-]; lit. 'King Christian stood by the lofty mast'), or simply "Kong Christian", is one of the two national anthems of Denmark, the other being "Der er et yndigt land". It is generally reserved for use by the Danish royal house and the military. The theme of the song is the heroics of Danish and Norwegian sailors during the wars against Sweden (including the Torstenson War) in the 17th and 18th centuries.

On New Year's Eve, it is tradition to sing along as the Danmarks Radio Girl's Choir sings the song on television immediately after midnight following the other national anthem. Usually, only the first verse is sung on official occasions. Adopted in 1780, it is one of the oldest national anthems in the world.

History

History of the lyrics

The lyrics first appeared in May 1778 in Johannes Ewald's vaudeville play The Fishermen, which premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in January 1780 on the birthday of King Christian VII. The play depicts the heroics of fishermen from the northern part of Zealand, who saved many sailors from drowning and then refused to accept a reward for it. For this reason, the play was seen as a tribute to the navy, particularly because of the King Christian song. In the original staging, however, only the final fourth verse was ever sung. The first three verses were omitted because of the animosity they showed towards Sweden, which at the time was an important ally against the United Kingdom as a member of the League of Armed Neutrality.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Kong Christian stod ved højen mast” is national anthem of Denmark. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Kong, Christian and stod, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1780, 1778—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Kong, Christian and stod is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “national anthem of Denmark” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 5, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q908519. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1780 and 1778.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Kong Christian stod ved højen mast” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.