Kazimierz Lux
Polish Legions officer

Kazimierz Lux (1780–1846) was an officer of the Polish Legions and a pirate in the Caribbean Sea during the early 19th century.
Biography
Lux was born in Warsaw. Upon reaching the age of 15, he joined the Dąbrowski's Legions in the French Army and fought during the Italian campaign. In 1803 on Consul Napoleon Bonaparte's order, his semibrigade, commanded by general Charles Leclerc, was sent to San Domingo to restore French rule over the island which rebelled in 1801.
After pacifying the rebellion, Lux started a career of piracy - shooting and boarding an American brig was one of his more spectacular successes; the vessel was later sold for 20 000 francs in Havana.
After returning to Europe, Lux served in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw, a French client state created by Napoleon, who was now Emperor of the French. Lux took part in the French invasion of Russia in 1812, and served as an officer in the army of Congress Poland.
Lux died in Warsaw in 1846.
Further reading
Pachoński, Jan and Reuel K. Wilson. Poland's Caribbean Tragedy: A Study of Polish Legions in the Haitian War of Independence, 1802-1803.
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The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Mar 30, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q6381209. VIAF identifies the subject as 9137151778242118130005. 1 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1780, 1846, 1803 and 1801.
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This entry incorporates text from “Kazimierz Lux” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.