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Karl Wahl

Gauleiter of Swabia (1892-1981)

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 7, 2026
Entity authorityQ90491
Source-derived summary

Karl Wahl (24 September 1892 – 18 February 1981) was a German politician who served as the Nazi Gauleiter of Gau Swabia from the Gau inception in 1928 until the collapse of Nazi Germany in 1945. After the war, Wahl spent 3+1⁄2 years in jail before being released in 1949. In 1954, he became the first former Gauleiter to publish his autobiography.

Life

Early life

Karl Wahl was born as the thirteenth child of a boilerman in Aalen, then in the Kingdom of Württemberg, in 1892. He attended volksschule and vocational school in Aalen, training as a hairdresser and passing his journeyman examinations in 1910. Upon finishing his schooling, he wished to join the Kaiserliche Marine but his father would not allow him to. Instead, Wahl entered the Bavarian Army in Aschaffenburg in 1910, signing on as a volunteer for two years. He was assigned to the 2nd Royal Bavarian Jäger Battalion, and later transferred to the medical corps.

Wahl served in the First World War on the western front as a Sanitäter (combat medic) with the 5th Royal Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment and was seriously wounded with grenade fragments to the knee on 12 October 1914, being hospitalized until March 1915. Returning to front line duty with the 6th Royal Bavarian Landwehr Field Artillery Regiment in July, he was again hospitalized with grenade and bullet wounds from May to July 1917.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Karl Wahl” is gauleiter of Swabia (1892-1981). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Karl, Wahl and Gauleiter, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1892, 1981, 1928, 1945—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1892-09-24. For this dossier, Karl, Wahl and Gauleiter is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “gauleiter of Swabia (1892-1981)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 7, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q90491. VIAF identifies the subject as 35249747. 2 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1892, 1981, 1928 and 1945.

Critical limits

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Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Karl Wahl” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.