Subanen languages
Austronesian language native to Subanon people
The Subanen languages (also Subanon and Subanun) are a group of closely related Austronesian languages belonging to the Greater Central Philippine subgroup. Subanen languages are spoken in various areas of Zamboanga Peninsula, namely the provinces of Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur, and in Misamis Occidental of Northern Mindanao. There is also a sizeable Subanen community in Misamis Oriental and Lanao del Norte. Most speakers of Subanen languages go by the name of Subanen, Subanon or Subanun, while those who adhere to Islam refer to themselves as Kolibugan, Kalibugan, Tewlet or Telet.
Internal classification
Jason Lobel (2013:308) classifies the Subanen varieties as follows.
Lobel (2013:308) lists the following innovations or retentions among each of the following subgroups.
Nuclear Subanen: *k > Ø
Western Subanen: *k > /k/ (retention)
East Nuclear Subanen: *r > /l/
West Nuclear Subanen: *r > /r/ (retention)
Western Subanen: *r > /l/ (independently took place, likely due to contact with Tausug, Maguindanaon, Butuanon, Cebuano, and/or Ilonggo, which have also undergone the *r > /l/ shift independently of one another)
Proto-Subanen
The following phoneme inventory can be reconstructed for Proto-Subanen:
According to Jason Lobel (2013:304-305), the innovations defining Proto-Subanen from Proto-Greater Central Philippine are:
1. *h was lost in all positions in Proto-Subanen.
2. *ʔ was lost word-initially and word-medially, only being retained in word-final position.
The public source identifies “Subanen languages” as austronesian language native to Subanon people. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Subanen, languages and Austronesian.
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This entry incorporates text from “Subanen languages” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.