CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

John Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir

Scottish Baron (1911-1996)

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 29, 2026
Entity authorityQ1699445 ↗
Source-derived summary

John Norman Stuart Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir CBE, CD, FRSE, FRSA (25 November 1911 – 20 June 1996), commonly called Johnnie Buchan, was a British peer and the son of the novelist John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir. He was a colonial administrator, naturalist, and adventurer. He has been described as a "brilliant fisherman and naturalist, a gallant soldier and fine writer of English, an explorer, colonial administrator and man of business."

Early life

Buchan was born in London, the son of John Buchan and Susan Grosvenor.

He was educated at Eton and in 1930 he went to Brasenose College, Oxford, where he graduated with a fourth class degree in History. While at Brasenose College he was an active member of the Brasenose College Boat Club, and rowed in the College's 1st VIII in Torpids. As an undergraduate, he was also a close friend of future Prime Minister of Australia John Gorton.

According to his father he was an “ardent bird-lover and fisherman”, and an admirer of Edward Grey.

Buchan subsequently went on to study at the Dundee School of Economics.

Military career

After a period in the Colonial Administrative Service in Uganda he contracted dysentery and was forced to leave Africa on health grounds. He went to join his parents in Canada in 1936.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “John Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir” is scottish Baron (1911-1996). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through John, Buchan and Baron, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1911, 1996, 1930, 1936—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, John, Buchan and Baron is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “scottish Baron (1911-1996)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 29, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1699445. The first chronological checks are 1911, 1996, 1930 and 1936.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “John Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow John Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir primary sources, John Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir archive and John research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “John Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir”?
  2. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “John Buchan, 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.