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John Southcote (died 1585)

English judge and Member of Parliament

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 2, 2025
Entity authorityQ18819533 ↗
Source-derived summary

Sir John Southcote (1510/11–1585) was an English judge and politician.

Life

He was the second son of William Southcote and his wife Alice Tregonnell, and grandson of Nicholas Southcote of Chudleigh, Devon. He was a member of the Middle Temple, where he was autumn reader in 1556, and again on his call to the degree of serjeant-at-law, April 1559. In 1553 he sat in Parliament for Lewes, and then Steyning.

Southcote was appointed justice of the Queen's Bench on 10 February 1563. He sat alongside Chief Justice Sir Robert Catlin during the trial of Robert Hickford on 9 February 1572, a retainer of the Duke of Norfolk who was indicted for supporting the queen's enemies. He also served as assessor to the peers during the trial of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk. In addition, he participated in the November–December 1577 conference on the legal approach to handling recusants.

In May 1584 Southcote retired and was succeeded by John Clench. He died on 18 April 1585.

Editorial summary

“John Southcote (died 1585)” enters the record as english judge and Member of Parliament. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what John, Southcote and died can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA strong contextual entry point for chronology, institutions and public events when official records are distinguished from later interpretation. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1510, 1585, 1556, 1559—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1511. Its strongest next move is a source search built around John, Southcote and died.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“John Southcote (died 1585)” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, John, Southcote and died provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Chronology, provenance and viewpoint should be read together before a broad social or political interpretation is accepted. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 2, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q18819533. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1510, 1585, 1556 and 1559.

Critical limits

Later summaries often reconcile disputed chronology or motive more neatly than the contemporary record permits. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “John Southcote (died 1585)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.