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John Marmion, 4th Baron Marmion of Winteringham

member of the Parliament of England

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMar 29, 2026
Entity authorityQ21931875 ↗
Source-derived summary

Sir John Marmion, Baron Marmion of Winteringham was an Anglo-Norman baron who represented Lincolnshire in Parliament and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Ancestry

Marmion was the son and heir of John Marmion, Baron Marmion of Winteringham and Isabella and was born around 1292.

Career and life

Marmion was an adherent of the king's cousin and rival Thomas of Lancaster. On 16 October 1313 Marmion was pardoned for his role in the death of Piers Gaveston. In 1314 an arrest warrant was issued for both Marmion and his father who led a group of dozens of men on a raid upon the Abbot of Fountains Abbey's land at Aldeburgh and Baldersby, Yorkshire. Timber, two hundred sheep, fifty oxen and four carts were stolen and the Abbot's servants suffered kidnapping, beatings, cuts and had their beards plucked out. The Abbot and his monks may not have been entirely innocent having themselves been accused of violent assault in 1307 and of stealing deer in 1316.

In May 1314, Marmion was summoned to serve in Henry Tyes' company at the Battle of Bannockburn. Following the defeat, Robert the Bruce and his armies swept south and Marmion was again summoned to defend the north against the Scots at Berwick-upon-Tweed on 30 June 1314.

Marmion joined John de Mowbray's company in Aymer de Valence's attempt to re-capture Berwick in August 1319 which led to the Battle of Myton and a two-year truce.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “John Marmion, 4th Baron Marmion of Winteringham” as member of the Parliament of England. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewMost valuable as an event-and-institution map that identifies actors, dates and record creators for deeper historical inquiry. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1292, 1313, 1314, 1307—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1292. The account is most persuasive where John, Marmion and Baron can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the history & society register because the source frames it as member of the Parliament of England. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Chronology, provenance and viewpoint should be read together before a broad social or political interpretation is accepted. The source revision retrieved here is dated Mar 29, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q21931875. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1292, 1313, 1314 and 1307.

Critical limits

Later summaries often reconcile disputed chronology or motive more neatly than the contemporary record permits. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “John Marmion, 4th Baron Marmion of Winteringham”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow John Marmion, 4th Baron Marmion of Winteringham primary sources, John Marmion, 4th Baron Marmion of Winteringham archive and John research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “John Marmion, 4th Baron Marmion of Winteringham”?
  2. What chronology connects this entry to wider political or social change?
  3. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “John Marmion, 4th Baron Marmion of Winteringham” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.