Mahmud Gami
Indian Kashmiri writer
Mahmud Gami (Kashmiri pronunciation: [mahmuːd̪ ɡəːmiː] was a nineteenth-century Kashmiri poet from Doru Shahabad, Anantnag, Kashmir. Mahmud Gami is one of the most prominent Kashmiri poets of the medieval period. Through his poetic compositions he is well known to introduce Persian forms of Masnavi and Ghazal, to the Kashmiri language. He is popularly known as the Jami of Kashmir.
Poetry
Kulliyat-i-Muhmud Gami (collected works of Mahmud Gami) published by the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages includes the following:
Vatsun and Ghazal— 112 in number
Mathnavi— 10 in number
Nazm— 19 in number
Na'at— Eulogies of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
Persian and Hindi— 27 in number
Miscellaneous— 5 songs
Adapted works
Many of Mahmud Gami's adapted works have been adapted from Persian literature. Examples are:
Lael Majnun — based on Laila-Majnoon of Nizami
Yusuf-Zuleikha — based on the Mathnavi of Abdur-Rehman Jami.
Shirin-Khusrao — based on the Mathnavi of the same name by Nizami Ganjavi
Sheikh Sana'n — drawn from the Mathnavi Manteq-ut-Tair of Farid-ud-Din Attar
Qisa-i-Haroon Rashid
Mansoor Nama
Qisa-i-Sheikh Mansoor
Qisa-i-Mahmud Ghaznavi
Paheel Nama
Yek Hikayat
Bibliography
Kulliyat-i-Muhmud Gami (1977) by Naji Munawar
Mahmud Gami (1991) by Muzaffar Aazim
Aslobiyat (Mehmud Gami ta Rasul Mir), Mohammad Shahban Nurpuri, 1997.
Yusuf's Fragrance: The Poems of Mahmud Gaami (2022) by Mufti Mudasir
Translated work
Yusuf-Zulaikha (Latin) [1895] by Karl Friedrich Burkhard published in Zeitschrift der Deuschen Morgan-Landischen Gesellschaft.
Legacy
In 1877, after sketching the royalty of the Kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir, while on his way back, at Thanna Mandi, a place near Rajouri, in the afternoon of 13 June, V. C. Prinsep (1838-1904) met a traveling Kashmiri bard, a singing fakir, who regaled him with Kashmiri songs for hours while they walked. Prinsep made some notes, and later got two of the songs translated.
“Mahmud Gami” enters the record as indian Kashmiri writer. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Mahmud, Gami and Indian can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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Biographical claims are most persuasive when dates, appointments and relationships can be traced to records created close to the events described. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 19, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q12445871. VIAF identifies the subject as 72991344. The Library of Congress control number is n89262971. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1977, 1991, 1997 and 2022.
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This entry incorporates text from “Mahmud Gami” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.