James Bell (chemist)
Irish chemist, born 1825
James Bell (1825–1908) was a Northern Irish chemist, known for his work on analyses of food, tobacco and alcoholic drinks.
Early life and family
Born at Altnanaghan, Newtownhamilton, County Armagh, he was educated privately and at University College London, where he studied chemistry under Alexander William Williamson. In 1858, Bell married Ellen Reece (died 1900), daughter of W. Reece of Chester. The couple had one son, (Sir) William James Bell, who became a Barrister and Alderman to the London County Council (1903–7).
Career
In 1846, he became an assistant in the Inland Revenue Laboratory at Somerset House, established to carry out the provisions of the Tobacco Act 1842; and was successively deputy principal from 1867 to 1874, and principal from 1874 till his resignation in 1894.
The work of the laboratory was extended to alcoholic products; and when the Food and Drugs Act 1872 was amended in 1875, Bell was made chemical referee when disputed analyses of food were brought to court. Bell elaborated methods for analysing chemically foods within the operation of the Act. He was also consulting chemist to the Indian government, 1869 to 1894.
Bell's work was recognized in 1884 by his election as Fellow of the Royal Society, and he obtained the degree of Ph.D. from the University of Erlangen in 1882 and received the hon. D.Sc.
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