CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

James Taylor Harwood

(1860-1940) American etcher and painter

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 27, 2026
Entity authorityQ14225352 ↗
Source-derived summary

James Taylor Harwood (8 April 1860, Lehi, Utah – 16 October 1940, Salt Lake City) was an American painter, engraver and art teacher. He was the first artist from Utah to exhibit at the Paris Salon, in 1892.

Biography

He was born to James Harwood, a maker of harnesses, and his wife Sarah Jane née Taylor. He displayed an early talent for art; taking lessons with the local painters, George M. Ottinger, Alfred Lambourne and Dan Weggeland. This was followed, in 1885, by studies at the California School of Design in San Francisco, under the direction of Virgil Macey Williams.

He returned to Utah in 1887 and opened a studio, painting portraits and giving lessons. One of his students, Harriet Richards (1870-1922), would later become his wife. Her grandfather, Willard Richards, was an apostle in the LDS Church and a counselor to Brigham Young. By 1888, he had made enough money to go to Paris with his friend and former fellow student, Guy Rose. There, they shared an apartment while studying at the Académie Julian with Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Jean-Paul Laurens.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “James Taylor Harwood” as (1860-1940) American etcher and painter. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1860, 1940, 1892, 1885—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1860-04-08. The account is most persuasive where James, Taylor and Harwood can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as (1860-1940) American etcher and painter. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 27, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q14225352. VIAF identifies the subject as 72451320. The Library of Congress control number is n85280817. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1860, 1940, 1892 and 1885.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “James Taylor Harwood”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow James Taylor Harwood primary sources, James Taylor Harwood archive and James research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “James Taylor Harwood”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “James Taylor Harwood” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.