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Ministry of Defense (Israel)

Israeli governmental ministry responsible for military and national defense matters

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 23, 2026
Entity authorityQ1862884 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Ministry of Defense (Hebrew: משרד הביטחון, romanized: Misrad HaBitahon, lit. 'Ministry of Security', acronym: Hebrew: משהב״ט) of the government of Israel, is the governmental department responsible for defending the State of Israel from internal and external military threats. Its political head is the defense minister of Israel, and its offices are located in HaKirya, Tel Aviv.

The Ministry of Defense oversees most of the Israeli security forces, including the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Israel Military Industries (IMI), and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI).

The ministry was established when the British Mandate of Palestine ended, and the British Army departed Palestine and the State of Israel was formed. This ended the rag-tag militia units during British rule and gave way to the formal defense of the Jewish state.

Structure

Home Front Defense Ministry, headed by the deputy defense minister

Israeli National Emergency Authority, Rahel

Administration for the Development of Weapons and Technological Infrastructure, Maf'at

Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories, Matpash

Director of Security of the Defense Establishment, Malmab

Defense Establishment Comptroller Unit

Defense Political Branch, Abtam

International Defense Cooperation Directorate, Sibat (Hebrew: האגף לייצוא ביטחוני (סיבט))

Computer and Management information systems, Malam – Data Processing Center

Logistics Operations and properties Branch, Emun

Defense Social branch

Department of Defense Export Control, Api

Tank program Directorate

Procurement and Production Directorate, Manhar

Emergency management, Melakh

Ombudsman for soldiers, Nakhal

Fund and Unit for Discharged Soldiers

Department of Families and Remembrance

Disabled Rehabilitation Division

Minister of Defense

The defense minister of Israel (Hebrew: שר הביטחון, romanized: Sar HaBitahon, lit. 'Minister of Security') heads the ministry. The post is considered to be the second most important position in the Israeli cabinet, and usually has a deputy minister. The defense minister is also a permanent member of the Security Cabinet.

Due to the great importance of the defense portfolio, prime ministers have often held the position in addition to their prime ministerial duties; eight of the twenty defense ministers to date were also serving prime ministers. Six of them (Moshe Dayan, Yitzhak Rabin, Ehud Barak, Shaul Mofaz, Moshe Ya'alon and Benny Gantz) are also former Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Ministry of Defense (Israel)” as israeli governmental ministry responsible for military and national defense matters. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Ministry, Defense and Israel.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current 358-word lead offers orientation but no explicit four-digit date, so chronology should not be assumed. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1948. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Ministry, Defense and Israel providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Ministry of Defense (Israel)”, the useful work is to connect “israeli governmental ministry responsible for military and national defense matters” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 23, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1862884. VIAF identifies the subject as 311379563. The Library of Congress control number is n82089509. 3 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Ministry of Defense (Israel)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.