Israel–Turkmenistan relations
bilateral relations

Israel–Turkmenistan relations are the bilateral relations of Israel and Turkmenistan.
Israel recognized Turkmenistan independence in 1991. Israel and Turkmenistan established relations on 8 October 1993.
History
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Israel recognized Turkmen independence that same year. Israel and Turkmenistan established relations on 8 October 1993. The former Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs Shimon Peres visited Turkmenistan in 1994, and in 1995, the former President of Turkmenistan Saparmyrat Niyazov visited Israel and met with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. In 1994, Israel and Turkmenistan signed a non-binding agreement on diplomatic cooperation. In 1995, Israel and Turkmenistan signed several agreements, in the fields of culture, education, science, health and medicine, investments, mutual protection, and tourism. In 1997, the Turkmen Minister of Health Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov visited Israel. In 2012, Israeli President Shimon Peres sent a letter to the President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov to congratulate him and Turkmenistan on the twenty-first anniversary of independence, with wishes to increase relations between Israel and Turkmenistan.
The public source identifies “Israel–Turkmenistan relations” as bilateral relations. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Israel, Turkmenistan and relations.
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This entry incorporates text from “Israel–Turkmenistan relations” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.