Ismail al-Zahir
1st Dhulnunid Emir of Toledo Taifa
Ismail b. Abd al-Rahman b. Di-l-Nun (died 1043 in Toledo), also known as Ismaíl al-Zafir, Ismaíl az-Záfir or simply “Al-Zafir” (the victor) was the first ruler of the Taifa of Toledo from the Dhulnunid dynasty. He reigned from 1032 until his death in 1043 when he was succeeded by his son Al-Mamun.
Biography
Ismaíl al-Zafir was the son of Abd al-Rahman ibn Di-l-Nun, governor of Santaver, Huete, Uclés and Cuenca. In 1018, when he came of age, his father gave him the government of Uclés in his name, and later sent him to Toledo at the request of its citizens who were dissatisfied with their rulers. Here Al-Zafir consolidated a new taifa in 1032. His sister married Yahya al-Muzáffar, ruler of the Taifa of Zaragoza, with whom she was the mother of Mundir II.
Among al-Zafir’s hobby was poetry and he wrote several poems. He was a patron of science and art, specifically literature; interests that his son Al-Mamún would later continue.
He died in 1043.
“Ismail al-Zahir” enters the record as 1st Dhulnunid Emir of Toledo Taifa. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Ismail, al-Zahir and Dhulnunid can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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This entry incorporates text from “Ismail al-Zahir” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.