Islam in Germany
overview of the role and presence of Islam in Germany
Islam's significance in Germany increased after the labour migration in the 1960s and several waves of political refugees since the 1970s. In
2025, there were 6.6– 7 million Muslims with a migrant background in Germany (8 to 8.5% of the population), in addition to Muslims who do not fit into that category.
According to a 2025 estimate by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees, between 6.6 and 7.0 million Muslims with a migration background from Muslim-majority countries lived in Germany, corresponding to around 8.0 to 8.5% of the total population.
A similar survey in 2016 estimated a number of 4.4–4.7 million Muslims with a migrant background (5.4 – 5.7% of the population) at that time. A survey in 2009 estimated a total number of up to 4.3 million Muslims in Germany. There are also higher estimates: according to the German Islam Conference, Muslims represented 7% of the population in Germany in 2012.
In 2014, it was estimated that 20,000-100,000 Germans converted to Islam, numbers comparable to those in France and in the United Kingdom.
Methodological issues
Germany does not register the religion of individuals in a centralized or mandatory system. Religious affiliation is only recorded if a person is a registered member of a recognized religious community, such as for purposes of church tax ("Kirchensteuer"). Many people of Muslim background in Germany are not affiliated with a mosque or Islamic organization, and may be secular, agnostic, atheist, or have converted to another religion.
“Islam in Germany” enters the record as overview of the role and presence of Islam in Germany. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Islam, Germany and overview can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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“Islam in Germany” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Islam, Germany and overview provides the most credible route into that argument.
The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 8, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q567314. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2025, 2016, 2009 and 2012.
Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
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This entry incorporates text from “Islam in Germany” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.