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Dulce de Souza Lopes Pontes

Brazilian Catholic Franciscan Sister (1914-1992)

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 26, 2026
Entity authorityQ461850 ↗
Source-derived summary

Dulce de Souza Lopes Pontes, SMIC, widely known as Irmã Dulce ("Sister Dulce") and also as Saint Dulce of the Poor (born Maria Rita de Souza Pontes; 26 May 1914 – 13 March 1992), was a Brazilian Missionary Sister of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God. The Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception belong to the Third Order Regular of St. Francis. Dulce de Souza Lopes Pontes was the founder of the Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce ("Charitable Works Foundation of Sister Dulce") and was known worldwide as an advocate for the poor of her country.

In 1949, Pontes started caring for the poorest of the poor in her convent's chicken yard in Salvador, Bahia. Today, more than 3,000 people arrive every day at this same site (where the Santo Antônio Hospital now stands) to receive free medical treatment. She also established CESA, a school for the poor in Simões Filho, one of the most impoverished cities in the state of Bahia.

At the time of her death in 1992, Pontes had been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, she had received two personal audiences with Pope John Paul II, and she had played a huge role in creating one of the largest and most respected philanthropic organizations in Brazil. She was named the most admired woman in the history of Brazil by O Estado de S. Paulo newspaper and the most influential religious person in Brazil during the 20th century, by ISTOÉ magazine.

In 2011, Pontes was beatified with papal approval by Cardinal Geraldo Majella Agnelo, the penultimate step toward sainthood.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Dulce de Souza Lopes Pontes” is brazilian Catholic Franciscan Sister (1914-1992). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Dulce, Souza and Lopes, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1914, 1992, 1949, 2011—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1914-05-26. For this dossier, Dulce, Souza and Lopes is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “brazilian Catholic Franciscan Sister (1914-1992)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 26, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q461850. VIAF identifies the subject as 88672939. The Library of Congress control number is nr2003036553. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1914, 1992, 1949 and 2011.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Dulce de Souza Lopes Pontes” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.