Insert (SQL)
SQL statement

An SQL INSERT statement adds one or more records to any single table in a relational database.
Basic form
Insert statements have the following form:
INSERT INTO table (column1 [, column2, column3 ... ]) VALUES (value1 [, value2, value3 ... ])
The number of columns and values must be the same. If a column is not specified, the default value for the column is used. The values specified (or implied) by the INSERT statement must satisfy all the applicable constraints (such as primary keys, CHECK constraints, and NOT NULL constraints). If a syntax error occurs or if any constraints are violated, the new row is not added to the table and an error returned instead.
Example:
Shorthand may also be used, taking advantage of the order of the columns when the table was created. It is not required to specify all columns in the table since any other columns will take their default value or remain null:
INSERT INTO table VALUES (value1, [value2, ... ])
Example for inserting data into 2 columns in the phone_book table and ignoring any other columns which may be after the first 2 in the table.
This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Insert (SQL)” as sQL statement. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.
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The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as sQL statement. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.
The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 28, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1076017. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.
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This entry incorporates text from “Insert (SQL)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.