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Fremantle Harbour

port in Fremantle, Perth, Western Australia

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 31, 2026
Entity authorityQ5501488 ↗
Source-derived summary

Fremantle Harbour is Western Australia's largest and busiest general cargo port and an important historical site. The inner harbour handles a large volume of sea containers, vehicle imports and livestock exports, cruise shipping and naval visits, and operates 24 hours a day. It is located adjacent to the city of Fremantle, in the Perth metropolitan region.

Fremantle Harbour consists of the Inner Harbour, which is situated on the mouth of the Swan River; the Outer Harbour, which is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south at Kwinana in Cockburn Sound and handles bulk cargo ports, grain, petroleum, liquefied petroleum gas, alumina, mineral sands, fertilisers, sulphur and other bulk commodities; and Gage Roads, which is the anchorage between Rottnest Island and the mainland. The Inner Harbour includes northern and southern wharves named North Quay and Victoria Quay respectively. All of this area is managed by Fremantle Ports, a Government of Western Australia trading enterprise, under the registered business name Fremantle Ports.

The Inner Harbour is to be phased out and all shipping operations to be moved to the Outer Harbour, with the current Inner Harbour to be redeveloped, as shown in the Future of Fremantle Place and Economic Vision.

History

Fremantle's port role began immediately after the Swan River Colony was founded in 1829, but the entrance to the Swan River estuary was blocked by a rocky bar, which made the mouth of the river virtually impassable for seagoing vessels.

The first steamship to enter the port was HMS Driver on 4 December 1845.

Fremantle shipping was served by the Long Jetty that extended into the open sea, where Bathers Beach is today.

Editorial summary

“Fremantle Harbour” enters the record as port in Fremantle, Perth, Western Australia. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Fremantle, Harbour and port can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1829, 1845—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Fremantle, Harbour and port.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Fremantle Harbour” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Fremantle, Harbour and port provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 31, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q5501488. Authority coordinates are -32.046, 115.745. None of the 2 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1829 and 1845.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Fremantle Harbour” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.