Indian independence movement
Indian national movement seeking to end British rule (1857–1947)
The Indian independence movement was a series of political efforts from the mid-1880s to 1947 that took place in the Indian subcontinent with the aim of ending British colonial rule.
The first nationalistic movement took root when the Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885. Prominent moderate leaders of the INC worked on demands such as greater economic rights for Indians and the right to appear for Indian Civil Service examinations in British India.
The first half of the 20th century saw a progressively radical approach towards self-rule. This began with protests against the Partition of Bengal (1905), which exposed the limits of the moderate leaders' reformist agenda, and evolved into the Non-cooperation Movement (1919–1922), which demanded non-cooperation with colonial authorities. Momentum grew steadily through the Civil Disobedience Movement (1929–1931) that called for active disobedience to the colonial government, and culminated in the Quit India Movement (1942), which categorically demanded the end of British colonial presence in India, ultimately resulted in the transfer of power in 1947.
The stages of the independence struggle in the 1920s were characterised by the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and Congress's adoption of his policy of non-violence and civil disobedience. Some of the leading followers of Gandhi's ideology were Pandit Motilal Nehru, Sardar Vitthalbhai Patel, Dr. Mazharul Haq Gaur alias Mitthanlal Gaur, Sarojini Naidu, Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Abdul Ghaffar Khan, and Maulana Azad. Intellectuals such as Rabindranath Tagore, and Subramania Bharati, spread patriotic awareness.
The public source identifies “Indian independence movement” as indian national movement seeking to end British rule (1857–1947). This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Indian, independence and movement.
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The record creator and administrative purpose are central evidence, because official documentation reflects both action and institutional priorities. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 21, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q12444025. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1947, 1885, 1905 and 1919.
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This entry incorporates text from “Indian independence movement” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.