CACrown ArchivesHistory · sources · collections
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

Independent

Wikimedia disambiguation page

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 4, 2026
Entity authorityQ1223303
Source-derived summary

Independent or Independents may refer to:

Arts, entertainment, and media

Artist groups

Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States

Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist group

Music

Groups, labels, and genres

Independent music, a number of genres associated with independent labels

Independent record label, a record label not associated with a major label

Independent Albums, American albums chart

Albums

Independent (Ai album), 2012

Independent (Faze album), 2006

Independent (Sacred Reich album), 1993

Songs

"Independent" (song), a 2007 song by Webbie

"Independent", a 2002 song by Ayumi Hamasaki from H

News media organizations

Independent Media Center (also known as Indymedia or IMC), an open publishing network of journalist collectives that report on political and social issues, e.g., in The Indypendent newspaper of NYC

ITV (TV network) (Independent Television), a British television channel

Independent Television, A Bangladeshi news television.

Newspapers

Grand Island Independent, a newspaper published in Grand Island, Nebraska

The Independent, a British online newspaper

Independent (Nigeria), a daily newspaper published in Lagos

The IndependentRI (South County Newspapers), covering South Kingstown, North Kingstown, Narragansett and The University of Rhode Island

Independent News & Media, a print publisher in South Africa, owner of Independent Online (South Africa) until 2013

Independent Online, a news and information website based in South Africa, owned by Sekunjalo Investments since 2013

Independentea, (literally 'The Independent') a Basque online daily newspaper

Indy Week, formerly known as the Independent Weekly and originally the North Carolina Independent

The Indypendent, a newspaper of the New York City Independent Media Center

Irish Independent, newspaper

Long Beach Independent, a morning edition newspaper published in Long Beach, California

The Malta Independent, a Maltese newspaper and online newspaper

Marshall Independent, a daily newspaper published in Marshall, Minnesota

Santa Barbara Independent, a news, arts, and alternative newspaper published every Thursday in Santa Barbara, California, United States

San Francisco Independent, formerly the largest non-daily American newspaper

Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

Independents (film), a 2008 American documentary

Independent: A Look Inside a Broken White House, Outside the Party Lines, a book by Karine Jean-Pierre

Independent bookstore, bookstore that is not part of a chain

Independent film, film produced by a small movie studio

Independent media, media that is free of influence by government or corporate interests

Independent publisher, small press not associated with a major publisher

Independent radio, radio stations independent of government or conglomerate interference

Independent sources, in journalism, two or more sources which attest to a given piece of information

Independent station, television or radio station that is not affiliated with any network

Mathematics and statistics

Dependent and independent variables, the argument of a mathematical function

Independent, in Independence (probability theory), a variable whose occurrence does not affect the probability of occurrence of another

Independence (mathematical logic), unprovability of a sentence (e.g. the Parallel postulate) from other sentences (e.g.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Independent” as wikimedia disambiguation page. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2012, 2006, 1993, 2007—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Independent, Wikimedia and disambiguation can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as wikimedia disambiguation page. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 4, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1223303. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2012, 2006, 1993 and 2007.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Independent”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Independent primary sources, Independent archive and Independent research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Independent”?
  2. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Independent” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.