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Imogene Gieling

American metalsmith, educator (1923–2024)

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 16, 2026
Entity authorityQ139801051 ↗
Source-derived summary

Imogene Bailey "Tex" Gieling (née Imogene Bailey Frey; 1923 – December 22, 2024) was an American metalsmith, jewelry designer, and educator. She was a founding member of the Metal Arts Guild of San Francisco; and was a professor emeritus at San Francisco State University.

Early life and education

Imogene Gieling was born as Imogene Bailey Frey in 1923, in Corsicana, Texas. Her father encouraged her appreciation of art in her childhood.

Gieling graduated from Texas Woman's University in Denton, Texas, and with a Master's degree from the University of Washington in Seattle. Additionally she studied in the 1950s metal arts under Victor Reis (1907–2006) in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Career and late life

The nickname Tex was given to her in 1947, when she worked at The Bon Marché department store in Seattle as student. Gieling started exhibiting her work internationally in 1954. In the summer of 1954, she married John Gieling.

Gieling taught in the decorative arts department at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) from 1955 until 1962; followed by teaching and founding of the metals department at the San Francisco State University (SFSU) from 1965 until 1990.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Imogene Gieling” as american metalsmith, educator (1923–2024). Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1923, 2024, 1907, 2006—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1923. The account is most persuasive where Imogene, Gieling and American can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as american metalsmith, educator (1923–2024). Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 16, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q139801051. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1923, 2024, 1907 and 2006.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
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The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Imogene Gieling”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Imogene Gieling primary sources, Imogene Gieling archive and Imogene research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Imogene Gieling” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.