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Imbabazi: The Pardon

2013 film

Manuscripts, fine bindings, an engraving plate and preserved performance ephemera
Arts and lettersInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionFeb 18, 2026
Entity authorityQ76488981 ↗
Source-derived summary

Imbabazi: The Pardon is a 2013 Rwandan film, written and directed by Joël Karekezi in his feature film debut.

Imbabazi: The Pardon was made on a low budget, with actors performing for free, and shot in Uganda. The film grew out of Karekezi's earlier short film, The Pardon (2009), which won the Golden Impala Award at the Amakula Film Festival. It received a development award from Gothenburg Film Festival, where it premiered on 28 January 2013. It was also shown at San Diego Black Film Festival, Pan African Film Festival, Fespaco and Seattle International Film Festival 2013.

Plot

The film follows two former friends, Manzi and Karemera, whose lives diverge during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Manzi joins Hutu Power, while Karemara's life is in danger as a Tutsi. Fifteen years later Manzi is released from prison and tries to make amends for his violent past.

Cast

Wilson Egessa as Karemera

Joel Okuyo Atiku Prynce as Manzi

Rehema Nanfuka as Alice

Michael Wawuyo as Kalisa

Brenda Ibarah as Dusabe

Dissan Matovu as Eric

Carlos George as Mayor Bosco

Simon Kivumbi as Claude Boda

Kafuruku Peter as Dr. James

Patrick Mujuka as Psychiatrist

Richard Wandera as Soldier John

Keloy Kemigisha as Judith

Kiconco Allen as Marte

Okiyet Julius as Marvin

Awards

Nominee, Best Child Actor, Africa Movie Academy Awards 2013.

Editorial summary

“Imbabazi: The Pardon” enters the record as 2013 film. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Imbabazi, Pardon and film can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA useful identification and reception guide that helps separate the work itself from editions, performances, ownership and later interpretation. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2013, 2009, 1994—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 2013. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Imbabazi, Pardon and film.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Imbabazi: The Pardon” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Imbabazi, Pardon and film provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Reception evidence should be dated and situated: later canonical status may differ sharply from the work’s initial circulation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Feb 18, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q76488981. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2013, 2009 and 1994.

Critical limits

Later fame can flatten the distinction between original context, subsequent adaptation and institutional collecting history. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Separate the work, its editions or performances, and its later reception. Catalogue records, publication histories and object files often preserve different parts of that story.

Best used for
  • Identifying works and editions
  • Tracing reception history
  • Finding collection records
Verify next

The original object or edition, catalogue raisonné, performance record, rights file and holding institution.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Imbabazi: The Pardon”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Imbabazi: The Pardon primary sources, Imbabazi: The Pardon archive and Imbabazi research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Imbabazi: The Pardon”?
  2. Where is authorship, date or provenance documented?
  3. How did later circulation or interpretation alter the work’s reception?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Imbabazi: The Pardon” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.