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Dorothy Cottrell

Australian writer (1902-1957)

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMar 16, 2026
Entity authorityQ5298362 ↗
Source-derived summary

Ida Dorothy Ottley Cottrell (16 July 1902 – 29 June 1957) was an Australian writer. Born in Picton, she contracted infantile paralysis as a child and spent the rest of her life in a wheelchair. Cottrell married Walter Mackenzie Cottrell on 23 May 1922. Her first novel, The Singing Gold, was published in 1928. She wrote a story Wilderness Orphan (1936) which was the basis for the feature film Orphan of the Wilderness (1936). She lived for a time in the US and also worked as an artist and cartoonist.

Early life and education

Cottrell was born on 16 July 1902 in Picton, New South Wales, to parents Walter Barwon Wilkinson and Ida Constance. At the age of five, whilst living in Ballarat, she contracted polio, which left her unable to walk and reliant on a wheelchair for the rest of her life. After her parents' separation she spent much of her childhood with relatives in Queensland, living on remote sheep stations. During this time she trained dogs to pull her wheelchair and even modified vehicles so she could drive.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Dorothy Cottrell” is australian writer (1902-1957). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Dorothy, Cottrell and Australian, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewStrongest as a route into the people, institutions and dated events that shaped the subject’s public record. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1902, 1957, 1922, 1928—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1902-07-16. For this dossier, Dorothy, Cottrell and Australian is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “australian writer (1902-1957)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Biographical claims are most persuasive when dates, appointments and relationships can be traced to records created close to the events described. The source revision retrieved here is dated Mar 16, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q5298362. VIAF identifies the subject as 39315350. The Library of Congress control number is nr2002036659. 2 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1902, 1957, 1922 and 1928.

Critical limits

A concise life account rarely captures disputed attribution, private networks or the changing language used to describe a career. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Read biographical claims against dates, named institutions and the cited references. Distinguish a subject’s later reputation from evidence produced during their lifetime.

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  • Building a first chronology
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Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Dorothy Cottrell”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Dorothy Cottrell primary sources, Dorothy Cottrell archive and Dorothy research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Dorothy Cottrell” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.