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I Dream'd I Lay

early song composed by Robert Burns

Manuscripts, fine bindings, an engraving plate and preserved performance ephemera
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 19, 2026
Entity authorityQ124359021 ↗
Source-derived summary

I Dream'd I Lay is a song composed by the Scottish poet and lyricist Robert Burns in 1776 when he was seventeen years old. It was one of his earliest poems which was initially published in the second volume of James Johnson's The Scots Musical Museum in 1788.

History

William Scott Douglas claims that the poem reflects a fairly gloomy period in Burns's life when the young poet helped his family keep up an unprofitable farm. It can be consequently read as an autobiographical piece the sunny early morning represents the relatively carefree childhood in Alloway, the stormy period "lang or noon" the sad and gloomy time spent at the secluded farm at Mount Oliphant where the poem was most probably written. The spirit of the poem is not unusual for Burns in his more sombre moments. If anything, the poem is decidedly more optimistic than the conclusion of the almost a decade later and much better known "To a Mouse." The range of experience referred to is nothing unusual for a teenage farmhand, even if the skill (after all, Burns employs here the device of a dream vision and alternates masculine and feminine rhymes) with which this particular teenage farmhand communicates the experience is rather impressive. There is, in short, nothing in the poem that may strike a reader and suggest it was not conceived and written by Burns.

Lyrics

I dream'd I lay where flowers were springing

Gaily in the sunny beam;

List'ning to the wild birds singing,

By a falling, chrystal stream:

Streight the sky grew black and daring;

Thro' the woods the whirlwinds rave;

Trees with aged arms were warring,

O'er the swelling, drumlie wave.

Such was my life's deceitful morning,

Such the pleasures I enjoyed;

But lang or noon, loud tempests storming,

A' my flowery bliss destroy'd.

Tho' fickle Fortune has deceiv'd me,

She promis'd fair, and perform'd but ill;

Of mony a joy and hope bereav'd me,

I bear a heart shall support me still.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “I Dream'd I Lay” as early song composed by Robert Burns. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA useful identification and reception guide that helps separate the work itself from editions, performances, ownership and later interpretation. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1776, 1788—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Dream'd, early and song can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the arts & letters register because the source frames it as early song composed by Robert Burns. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Reception evidence should be dated and situated: later canonical status may differ sharply from the work’s initial circulation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 19, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q124359021. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1776 and 1788.

Critical limits

Later fame can flatten the distinction between original context, subsequent adaptation and institutional collecting history. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Separate the work, its editions or performances, and its later reception. Catalogue records, publication histories and object files often preserve different parts of that story.

Best used for
  • Identifying works and editions
  • Tracing reception history
  • Finding collection records
Verify next

The original object or edition, catalogue raisonné, performance record, rights file and holding institution.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “I Dream'd I Lay”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow I Dream'd I Lay primary sources, I Dream'd I Lay archive and Dream'd research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “I Dream'd I Lay”?
  2. Where is authorship, date or provenance documented?
  3. Which edition, object, performance or recording is being described?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “I Dream'd I Lay” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.