Hungarian Working People's Party
communist party (1948-1956)
The Hungarian Working People's Party (Hungarian: Magyar Dolgozók Pártja, pronounced [ˈmɒɟɒr ˈdolɡozoːk ˈpaːrcɒ], abbr. MDP) was the ruling communist party of Hungary from 1948 to 1956.
It was formed by a merger of the Hungarian Communist Party (MKP) and the Social Democratic Party of Hungary (MSZDP). However, the merger had actually occurred as a result of massive pressure brought to bear on the Social Democrats by both the Hungarian Communists, as well as the Soviet Union. The merger was almost entirely on Communist terms, and the few independent-minded Social Democrats who had not been sidelined by Communist salami tactics were pushed out in short order after the merger. This left the MDP as essentially the MKP under a new name.
Other minor legal Hungarian political parties were allowed to continue as independent coalition parties until late 1949. However, they were completely subservient to the MDP. It was the dominant force in the Hungarian Independence People's Front, a popular front that was effectively the only legal political organization.
Its leader was Mátyás Rákosi until 1956, then Ernő Gerő in the same year for three months, and eventually János Kádár until the party's dissolution.
During the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, the party was reorganized into the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP) by a circle of communists around Kádár and Imre Nagy.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Hungarian Working People's Party” is communist party (1948-1956). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Hungarian, Working and People's, not as a finished interpretation.
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Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 14, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1073752. VIAF identifies the subject as 153380443. The Library of Congress control number is n82166406. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1948, 1956 and 1949.
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This entry incorporates text from “Hungarian Working People's Party” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.