Hsipaw State
former Shan state in Burma
Hsipaw, also spelled Thibaw, was a Shan state located in what is now Myanmar (Burma). It was also referred to as Ong Pawng or Onbaung after the name of an old capital. The state was centered around the modern town of Hsipaw.
History
A predecessor state named Duṭṭhavatī (Burmese: ဒုဋ္ဌဝတီ) was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition.
A Burmese inscription contemporary to Thihathu (c. 1265–1324) recorded that he repulsed an attack coming from Onbaung (Hsipaw). Another conflict broke out between Hsipaw and the Ava kingdom in 1415.
During the Sino-Burmese War (1765–69) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Hsipaw State” is former Shan state in Burma. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Hsipaw, State and former, not as a finished interpretation.
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Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 5, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q18125758. Authority coordinates are 27.617, 97.283. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1265, 1324, 1415 and 1765.
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This entry incorporates text from “Hsipaw State” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.