Horatio C. Burchard
American politician (1825–1908)
Horatio Chapin Burchard (September 22, 1825 – May 14, 1908) was a U.S. representative from Illinois, 15th director of the United States Mint, member of the International Statistical Institute, and father of the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Biography
Born in Marshall, New York, Burchard attended the public schools and private preparatory schools. He was graduated from Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, in 1850. He was a member of the Chi Psi fraternity at Hamilton. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1854 and commenced practice in Freeport, Illinois.
He married Jane Lawver on May 15, 1861, and they had one son.
He served as member of the Illinois House of Representatives 1863-1866. Burchard was elected as a Republican to the Forty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Elihu B. Washburne. He was reelected to the Forty-second and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from December 6, 1869 to March 3, 1879.
“Horatio C. Burchard” enters the record as american politician (1825–1908). Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Horatio, Burchard and American can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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“Horatio C. Burchard” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Horatio, Burchard and American provides the most credible route into that argument.
The entry’s evidential value lies in the named roles, institutions and publications that can be tested against primary documentation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 18, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4419897. VIAF identifies the subject as 75497241. The Library of Congress control number is n91100642. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1825, 1908, 1850 and 1854.
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This entry incorporates text from “Horatio C. Burchard” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.