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Hirina

titular see in Tunisia

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJan 9, 2025
Entity authorityQ1620166
Source-derived summary

Hirina (Hirena) was a city and bishopric in southern Tunisia known only through ecclesiastical records.

Nothing is known of the city, the name of which may have been Hirina, Hiren or Iren, except that it was in the Roman province of Byzacena.

It is now a Latin titular bishopric.

Ecclesiastical history

It was one of the many suffragan dioceses of the Metropolitan Archbishopric of Hadrumetum (Sousse).

Three bishops are known:

Tertullian, present at the conference of Carthage in 311

Saturus, exiled in 484 by Huneric with many other bishops

Theodore, who in 641 signed the letter from the Council of Byzacium to Constantine, son of Heraclius, against Monothelitism.

Titular see

It was nominally restored as Latin Roman Catholic titular see of the lowest (episcopal) rank, Hirine (until 1924 also called Hirena) or Irina in Italian.

It has had the following incumbents, with a single archiepiscopal exception :

Giuseppe Isidoro Persico (1726.03.20 – 1731.06.18)

Aleksandras Kazimieras Gorainis (Aleksander Kazimierz Horain) (1731.09.24 – 1774.07.24)

Wojciech Józef Radoszewski (1787.04.23 – 1796.06.06)

Joannes Augustus Paredis (1840.12.18 – 1853.03.04)

Raffaele Di Nonno, Redemptorists (C.SS.R.) (1883.08.09 – 1889) (later Archbishop)

James Charles McDonald (1890.06.13 – 1891.05.01)

Emmanuel Segrada, Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions (P.I.M.E.) (1908.05.10 – 1936)

Thomas Aloysius Boland (1940.05.21 – 1947.06.21) (later Archbishop)

Emile-Joseph Socquet, White Fathers (M. Afr.) (1948.01.08 – 1955.09.14) (later Archbishop)

Mario Di Lieto (1956.08.11 – 1957.11.21)

Reginald John Delargey (1957.11.25 – 1970.09.01) (later Cardinal)

Titular Archbishop Ugo Camozzo (1970.09.22 – 1977.07.07)

Florian Kuntner (1977.09.30 – 1994.03.30)

Fernando María Bargalló (1994.04.27 – 1997.05.13)

Gilberto Fernández (1997.06.23 – 2011.09.30)

George Arthur Sheltz (2012.02.21 – 2021.12.21), Auxiliary Bishop of Galveston–Houston (Texas, USA)

Frank R. Schuster (2022.05.03 - ...), Auxiliary Bishop of Seattle (Washington, USA)

References

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Hirena". Catholic Encyclopedia.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Hirina” as titular see in Tunisia. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1924, 1726, 1731, 1774—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Hirina, titular and Tunisia can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as titular see in Tunisia. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jan 9, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q1620166. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1924, 1726, 1731 and 1774.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  2. Expand the search: follow Hirina primary sources, Hirina archive and Hirina research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Hirina” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.