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Herman Chittison

American musician (1908–1967)

Correspondence, annotated notebooks and portrait silhouettes prepared for research
People and ideasInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 8, 2026
Entity authorityQ1610246 ↗
Source-derived summary

Herman "Ivory" Chittison (October 15, 1908 – March 8, 1967) was an American jazz pianist.

Biography

Born in Flemingsburg, Kentucky, he began his career in 1928 as a member of Zack Whyte's territory band in Ohio. Chittison moved to New York in the early 1930s and found work as an accompanist to Ethel Waters, Adelaide Hall, and Clarence Williams. He also visited Boston for the first time with a traveling show headlined by comic actor Stepin Fetchit. In late 1933, he toured Europe with the Willie Lewis Orchestra; the following year, he recorded with Louis Armstrong in Paris. He and trumpeter Bill Coleman led the Harlem Rhythm Makers. Chittison and Coleman left Lewis' group in 1938 and formed a band that worked extensively in Cairo, Egypt, and traveled as far east as India. After the Italian invasion of Egypt in 1940, Chittison's escape was facilitated by Stepin Fetchit, to whom he was then indebted; the documentary filmmaker and jazz aficionado Jean Bach, who was invited backstage by Fetchit after one of his performances at the Cotton Club, recounted: "[Fetchit] had this fabulous jazz pianist, Herman Chittison, playing in his dressing room between shows ... Step helped Chittison get back to America, in return of which he became a slave of Step's ... About that time, there was a radio program called, 'Flashgun Casey, Crime Photographer' ...

Editorial summary

“Herman Chittison” enters the record as american musician (1908–1967). Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Herman, Chittison and American can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA useful biographical orientation record, particularly for establishing names, roles and a first chronology. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1908, 1967, 1928, 1933—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1908-10-15. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Herman, Chittison and American.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Herman Chittison” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Herman, Chittison and American provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The entry’s evidential value lies in the named roles, institutions and publications that can be tested against primary documentation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 8, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1610246. VIAF identifies the subject as 29717557. The Library of Congress control number is n93016923. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1908, 1967, 1928 and 1933.

Critical limits

Later biographies can compress uncertainty and repeat inherited reputations, so apparently settled claims may still require comparison. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Read biographical claims against dates, named institutions and the cited references. Distinguish a subject’s later reputation from evidence produced during their lifetime.

Best used for
  • Establishing names and roles
  • Building a first chronology
  • Locating cited institutions
Verify next

Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Herman Chittison”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Herman Chittison primary sources, Herman Chittison archive and Herman research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Herman Chittison”?
  2. Which claims depend on a single source or contested interpretation?
  3. How has the subject’s reputation changed across later accounts?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Herman Chittison” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.