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Henry Phelps Johnston

American historian (1842–1923)

Correspondence, annotated notebooks and portrait silhouettes prepared for research
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 10, 2025
Entity authorityQ18911952 ↗
Source-derived summary

Henry Phelps Johnston (1842–1923) was a historian of the American Revolutionary War and professor at the City College of New York.

Life

Johnston was born in Trabzon, Turkey, on April 19, 1842, the son of American missionaries Thomas Pinckney Johnston and Marianne Cassandra Howe. He was educated at Hopkins Grammar School in New Haven, and Yale University, graduating B.A. in 1862. During the American Civil War he enlisted as a private in the 15th Connecticut Infantry Regiment, and was honorably discharged in July 1865 as a second lieutenant. He studied at Yale Law School from 1865 to 1867 and briefly practised as a lawyer in New York before becoming a newspaperman. From 1879 he taught at the City College of New York, retiring in 1916 as emeritus professor. After retirement he moved to Connecticut, dying on February 28, 1923, in the Middlesex Hospital, Middletown.

From 1882 to 1883, he was editor of The Magazine of American History.

With his wife, Elizabeth Kirtland Holmes, he had four sons.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Henry Phelps Johnston” as american historian (1842–1923). This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Henry, Phelps and Johnston.

Editorial reviewStrongest as a route into the people, institutions and dated events that shaped the subject’s public record. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1842, 1923, 1862, 1865—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1842. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Henry, Phelps and Johnston providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Henry Phelps Johnston”, the useful work is to connect “american historian (1842–1923)” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Biographical claims are most persuasive when dates, appointments and relationships can be traced to records created close to the events described. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 10, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q18911952. VIAF identifies the subject as 70174231. The Library of Congress control number is n50040314. 1 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1842, 1923, 1862 and 1865.

Critical limits

Public reputation and documentary evidence do not always develop together; absence from a summary is not evidence of historical absence. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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  • Building a first chronology
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Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

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  2. Expand the search: follow Henry Phelps Johnston primary sources, Henry Phelps Johnston archive and Henry research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Henry Phelps Johnston” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.