Henry Bourne (pharmacologist)
American pharmacologist and cell biologist

Henry Reid Bourne (1 March 1940 – 15 April 2023) was a distinguished American pharmacologist and cell biologist known for his pioneering work in elucidating heterotrimeric G-protein signalling pathways and for his advocacy concerning reforms in biomedical graduate education. He held the position of chair of the UCSF Department of Pharmacology from 1984 to 1992 and was a co-founder of the university's interdisciplinary Program in Biological Sciences.
Early life and education
Bourne was born in Danville, Virginia, where he grew up as the son of a surgeon and a civil-rights advocate.
He attended Phillips Academy Andover, serving as editor of the school newspaper, before earning an A.B. in history and literature from Harvard University in 1960.
Following a brief period in journalism, he pursued medical studies and received his M.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1964, graduating at the top of his class.
His post-graduate training included an internship at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center and research conducted at the National Institutes of Health as part of the Vietnam-era "Yellow Beret" program.
Career and research
Bourne joined the faculty at UCSF in 1969 and was promoted to full professor in 1971.
His seminal research focused on G-proteins. His laboratory demonstrated the fundamental mechanism by which G-proteins cycle between active (GTP-bound) and inactive (GDP-bound) states. This work also established links between mutant G-proteins and human diseases, including acromegaly and fibrous dysplasia.
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