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Heliodorus of Alexandria

ancient Greek philosopher and astronomer

Correspondence, annotated notebooks and portrait silhouettes prepared for research
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 15, 2026
Entity authorityQ4135021 ↗
Source-derived summary

Heliodorus of Alexandria (Greek: Ἡλιόδωρος) was a Neoplatonic philosopher who lived in the 5th century AD. He was the son of Hermias and Aedesia, and the younger brother of Ammonius. His father, Hermias, died when he was young, and his mother, Aedesia, raised him and his brother in their home city of Alexandria until they were old enough to go to philosophy school. Aedesia took them to Athens where they studied under Proclus. Eventually they returned to Alexandria, where they both taught philosophy. Damascius, who was taught by Heliodorus, describes him as less gifted than his elder brother, and more superficial in his character and studies.

He cannot be the author of a commentary on the Astrology of Paulus Alexandrinus which was written after 564, which is ascribed to another Heliodorus.

References

Jones, A., Martindale, J., Morris, J., (1992), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, page 532. Cambridge University Press.

Editorial summary

“Heliodorus of Alexandria” enters the record as ancient Greek philosopher and astronomer. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Heliodorus, Alexandria and ancient can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA productive starting point for separating a subject’s documented career from later reputation and commemoration. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1992—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 0450. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Heliodorus, Alexandria and ancient.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Heliodorus of Alexandria” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Heliodorus, Alexandria and ancient provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The entry’s evidential value lies in the named roles, institutions and publications that can be tested against primary documentation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 15, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4135021. VIAF identifies the subject as 237144782952037367955. The Library of Congress control number is no2020096162. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1992.

Critical limits

Public reputation and documentary evidence do not always develop together; absence from a summary is not evidence of historical absence. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Read biographical claims against dates, named institutions and the cited references. Distinguish a subject’s later reputation from evidence produced during their lifetime.

Best used for
  • Establishing names and roles
  • Building a first chronology
  • Locating cited institutions
Verify next

Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Heliodorus of Alexandria”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Heliodorus of Alexandria primary sources, Heliodorus of Alexandria archive and Heliodorus research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Heliodorus of Alexandria”?
  2. Which primary records establish identity, chronology and institutional ties?
  3. Which claims depend on a single source or contested interpretation?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Heliodorus of Alexandria” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.