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Hasugaike Kofun Cluster

necropolis in Miyazaki, Japan

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 18, 2026
Entity authorityQ11621629 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Hasugaike Kofun Cluster (蓮ヶ池古墳群, Hasugaike kofungun) is a cluster of yokoanabo (横穴墓), tunnel tombs in artificial caves, in a tuff cliff of located in the Yoshiki neighborhood of the city of Miyazaki, Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu Japan. It was designated as a National Historic Site in 1971 because it is the southern limit of the distribution of horizontal corridor-type kofun in Japan.

Background

The Hasugaike Kofun Cluster site is located on a hill on the west side of the Miyazaki Plain facing the Hyūga Sea, extending approximately one kilometer east-to-west and 1.3 kilometers north-to-south. The tombs open to the south. Currently, 82 kofun have been confirmed, and they are divided into the first group distributed in the hills on the west side of the designated area, the second group distributed in the central hills, the third group distributed in the eastern hills, and single horizontal holes. Since the cluster can be subdivided into four to six groups, it is highly likely that these side caves were family tombs. Except for Kofun No.12, which the unique in that it has a vestibule, each burial chamber is shaped like a slightly elongated rectangular house; the ceiling is a pointed dome shape, and there are drainage ditches around the circumferences of the chamber. Additionally, the walls of the burial chamber of Tomb No. 53 are decorated with line carvings of people, ships, demon faces, etc..

These tombs date to the late Kofun period, and are estimated to have been built between the 6th and 7th centuries.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Hasugaike Kofun Cluster” is necropolis in Miyazaki, Japan. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Hasugaike, Kofun and Cluster, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1971—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Hasugaike, Kofun and Cluster is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “necropolis in Miyazaki, Japan” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 18, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q11621629. Authority coordinates are 31.970, 131.445. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1971.

Critical limits

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Hasugaike Kofun Cluster” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.